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Spotting Hail Damage on Your Roof

Hail damage doesn't always leak right away. It can shorten a roof's life by years, so it's worth knowing what to look for.

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What it looks like

Round dark spots where granules have been knocked off, sometimes with a soft, bruised feel to the shingle underneath. Larger hail can crack shingles or break edges.

Hail damage on asphalt shingles: round dark spots where the granules were knocked off (coin for scale).
Hail damage on asphalt shingles: round dark spots where the granules were knocked off (coin for scale).
Illustration (AI-generated)

Check soft metal first

Dents in gutters, downspouts, roof vents, window screens and the air conditioner's fins are easier to see from the ground and suggest the roof was hit too.

Why it matters

Granules protect asphalt from sunlight. Where they're gone, shingles age faster, crack and eventually leak, sometimes a year or two after the storm.

Don't climb up

Hail-damaged shingles can be slippery and fragile. Leave close inspection to a roofer.

Insurance and timing

Many policies have time limits for reporting storm damage. Check yours, and note the date of the storm.

Get it checked

See roof inspections, or send a request with the storm date.

Hail on other parts of the house

Look at siding, window frames, the deck and car roofs too. Chipped paint, split vinyl siding and dented outdoor furniture are all signs that hail was large enough to damage shingles.

After the inspection

If a roofer finds hail damage, ask for photos of the marks and how many areas are affected. Insurers often look at how many hits appear in a set area of roof when deciding on a claim.

Keep a storm log

Write down the date and time of each hail storm, and keep any local news reports or weather alerts. It helps if damage only becomes obvious months later.

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